Jan 30, 2026
Should Product Leaders Choose Userflow or Contextual AI Agents?
Christophe Barre
co-founder of Tandem
Action execution in onboarding completes tasks for users autonomously, while Userflow guided tours only show where to click.
Updated January 28, 2026
TL;DR: Users don't want instructions on how to configure integrations. They want the work done. Traditional product tours like Userflow achieve only 33% completion because they add cognitive load instead of removing friction. AI action execution shifts the burden from user to agent, autonomously filling forms, enabling features, and completing workflows that normally generate support tickets. At Aircall, this lifted activation by 20%. At Qonto, it helped 100,000+ users discover paid features. For Support Ops leaders, the difference between showing and doing is the difference between 5% ticket deflection and 50% deflection.
Your ticket queue tells a frustrating story. The same questions appear repeatedly: "How do I connect Salesforce?" "How do I map custom fields?" "How do I enable team permissions?" You've built help docs, recorded videos, and implemented Userflow tours that point users through each step. Completion rates sit below 35%. Users still submit tickets.
The problem isn't that your guidance is unclear. The problem is that users don't want guidance for complex setup tasks. They want completion. Tours with optimal length (3 steps) achieve 72% completion, but add even one more step and engagement plummets. Meanwhile, Tandem analysis data shows that 64% of new users never activate and 5-8% of revenue goes to customer support.
This is where AI action execution changes the equation. Instead of showing users where to click, AI agents complete workflows on their behalf. They fill forms, configure settings, and execute multi-step processes that would otherwise generate support tickets.
Why traditional product tours fail to drive activation
Traditional product tours fail not because users can't find buttons, but because the task itself creates friction. Product tours like Userflow operate on a "show and tell" model, displaying tooltips that point to UI elements and explain what each field means. This approach works well for simple feature announcements or basic navigation, but for complex setup workflows (integration configuration, data mapping, permission assignment), passive guidance adds cognitive load when users are already overwhelmed.
Consider a typical Salesforce integration flow. A Userflow tour might include 15 steps: Navigate to Integrations (tooltip points to menu), select Salesforce (tooltip highlights button), enter API credentials (tooltip explains where to find them), map contact fields (tooltip for each field), configure sync settings (tooltip defines options), and review. Each step requires the user to read, understand, decide, and execute.
Research from Chameleon shows that tours started from launchers (user-initiated) achieve 61.65% completion, almost double the average, but this still means nearly 40% of motivated users abandon before finishing. The result is predictable: users start the tour, get confused midway, close the tooltip, try to muddle through, make a mistake, and then submit the exact ticket your tour was designed to prevent. According to EasyVista research, each support ticket costs $15-25 to resolve.
Traditional tours assume users want to learn the process. In reality, users want the outcome. They don't care how field mapping works. They care that contacts sync correctly. Passive guidance can't bridge that gap.
Defining action execution: The shift from showing to doing
Action execution represents a fundamental shift in how software helps users. Instead of displaying instructions, AI agents perform tasks autonomously. They click buttons, fill forms, and complete workflows on behalf of users.
To understand the distinction, consider the Salesforce integration example again. Here's how each approach handles the workflow:
Passive guidance (Userflow):
Tooltip points to Integrations menu
Tooltip highlights Salesforce connector
Tooltip explains where to enter API key
User must read, understand, and execute each step
Action execution (Tandem):
User says "Help me connect Salesforce"
AI navigates to Integrations automatically
AI selects Salesforce and prompts for API key
AI suggests standard field mappings
User watches as system completes setup
The technical distinction matters. Tandem's AI understands the screen context, and can manipulate interface elements directly. It clicks buttons, types into fields, and selects options. The AI understands semantic meaning and adapts when interfaces change, unlike pre-recorded macros.
Userflow's documentation confirms it uses triggers to create "if this, then that" rules and can detect when users complete actions, but it cannot perform those actions for users. It's designed to point, observe, and branch flows based on user behavior. The user still does all the clicking, typing, and configuring.
This architectural difference explains why action execution delivers meaningfully different outcomes. When users face a 15-step integration flow, reducing that to "paste your API key and I'll handle the rest" removes 90% of the friction.
Userflow vs. AI action execution: A detailed capability comparison
The table below contrasts how passive tours and active execution handle complex onboarding workflows:
Dimension | Guided Tours (Userflow) | Action Execution (Tandem) |
|---|---|---|
User interaction | User reads tooltips and clicks through each step manually | AI completes tasks autonomously while user observes or approves |
Cognitive load | High (user must understand every decision point) | Low (user defines goal, AI handles execution details) |
Workflow complexity | Linear sequences work well, branching logic possible but user-driven | Handles non-linear workflows by understanding context and adapting in real time |
Setup tasks | Points to integration screens, form fields, settings (user fills everything) | Navigates to screens, fills forms, configures settings on behalf of user |
Error handling | User must recognize and resolve errors manually | AI detects errors, suggests fixes, or escalates to support with full context |
Ongoing content work | Content updates when messaging changes | Content updates when messaging changes (universal for all DAPs) |
For complex setup (the workflows that generate support tickets), passive guidance hits limits. Users abandon Salesforce integrations not because they couldn't find the right buttons, but because they didn't understand what "sync direction" meant for their use case, or they got overwhelmed mapping 20 custom fields. Action execution solves this by shifting responsibility. Instead of expecting users to understand technical decisions, the AI makes informed recommendations based on common patterns and completes configuration automatically.
Like all in-app guidance platforms, content management is ongoing for both approaches. Product teams write messages, refine targeting, and update experiences as products evolve. Tandem's architecture adapts automatically to most interface changes, reducing technical maintenance overhead while content work remains universal.
How autonomous workflows resolve friction in complex B2B products
Not all onboarding friction comes from users not knowing where to click. The real friction comes from workflows that require technical knowledge, repetitive data entry, or decision fatigue at every step.
Complex workflows typically involve one or more of these elements:
Knowledge users don't have: Setting up webhook authentication requires understanding bearer tokens and endpoint configuration. A tour pointing to each field doesn't solve the knowledge gap.
Repetitive configuration: Bulk inviting 50 team members or mapping 30 CSV columns. Each action is simple, but doing it 30 times creates abandonment.
Multi-step dependencies: Connecting a payment processor requires creating API credentials externally, copying multiple keys, configuring webhooks bidirectionally, and testing. If any step fails, users submit tickets.
Autonomous execution handles these patterns by understanding the end goal and breaking it into manageable sub-tasks. When a user says "import these contacts from CSV," the AI parses structure, identifies field mappings, suggests matches for review, executes the import, and reports results. The user provides input (the CSV file, approval of mappings) but doesn't manually configure each field. This reduces time-to-value from 45 minutes to 3 minutes.
At Aircall (referenced earlier), the cloud phone system provider transformed complex technical onboarding into conversational guidance, enabling thousands of small businesses to self-activate without human intervention. The result was a 10-20% lift in activation for advanced features (a meaningful revenue impact when activation rates industry-wide sit at only 36-38%).
The explain, guide, execute framework: Beyond simple task completion
The most common misconception about action execution is that it's always the right solution. It's not. Sometimes users need explanation. Sometimes they need step-by-step guidance to learn a process they'll repeat. And sometimes they just want the task done.
Tandem's approach uses three modes based on user context and intent:
Explain mode: When users need to understand a concept or decision, explanation without execution is appropriate. For example, at a fintech product where employees need to understand equity value. The question isn't "do this task for me." It's "help me understand what this means." In these moments, the AI provides contextual explanation grounded in what the user sees on screen. Executing an action here would be wrong.
Guide mode: When users need to learn a workflow they'll perform repeatedly, step-by-step guidance with learning context works best. A sales rep configuring their first email sequence needs to understand the logic so they can create variations later. The AI walks them through each decision point, explains why each step matters, and ensures they grasp the process. The user executes each action themselves, building muscle memory.
Execute mode: When users face repetitive configuration, technically complex setup, or tasks they'll never repeat, autonomous completion is the right choice. Importing 500 contacts, configuring webhook authentication, or mapping custom fields for an integration. These tasks provide no learning value and create abandonment risk. The AI completes the work while the user observes and approves key decisions.
The framework adapts based on signals. If a user asks "What does 'Maker' permission mean?" the system explains without executing. If they ask "How do I set up team permissions?" the system offers guided learning. If they say "Invite these 50 users with standard permissions," the system executes the bulk operation.
This contextual intelligence is what separates modern AI agents from both traditional tours (which only guide) and generic chatbots (which only explain). Userflow excels at the "guide" mode for linear flows. AI chatbots like Intercom Fin handle "explain" mode by reading help documentation. But neither sees the user's screen or understands enough context to safely execute actions on their behalf.
Calculating the ROI: Ticket deflection and activation impact
For support operations leaders evaluating action execution, the ROI question centers on activation revenue impact first, then operational efficiency.
Start with your current state. If your product has 500 monthly trial signups, 30% baseline activation, and $800 ACV, improving activation to 36% (20% relative lift, consistent with results noted earlier at Aircall) means:
Current: 150 activations monthly
Improved: 180 activations monthly
Incremental: 30 new customers monthly
Monthly incremental revenue: $24,000
Annual incremental revenue: $288,000
This assumes conservative lift. Qonto (also referenced earlier) saw feature activation double for multi-step workflows, with account aggregation jumping from 8% to 16%.
Ticket deflection provides additional operational ROI. If you handle 1,000 monthly tickets at $20 each, and 35% are onboarding-related, that's 350 tickets costing $7,000 monthly. action execution may deflect a significant portion of these tickets (specific results vary by implementation), saving approximately $3,160 monthly or $37,920 annually.
Implementation speed compounds both benefits. Traditional tours require weeks to build. Tandem deploys with a single script and product teams configure experiences through a no-code interface, reaching first value within days.
Implementation reality: Technical setup and content management
Here's the honest breakdown of what implementing action execution requires.
Technical setup: Under one hour for an engineer to add the JavaScript snippet to your application. No backend integration, no API connections, no sprint cycles. The agent appears as a side panel in your interface immediately.
Configuration work: Days to weeks, depending on workflow complexity. Product or Support Ops teams use a no-code interface to identify high-value workflows (top ticket drivers, activation bottlenecks), write conversational content that explains context when needed, define which actions the AI can execute and which require user approval, test workflows to ensure the AI handles edge cases appropriately, and set targeting rules for when assistance appears proactively versus on-demand. Product teams own workflow configuration and content, Support Ops teams identify which workflows generate the most tickets, and engineers handle only the initial script installation, meaning you're not burning engineering capacity on ongoing maintenance.
All digital adoption platforms (whether Userflow, Pendo, or AI-powered alternatives) function as content management systems for in-app guidance. Product teams continuously write messages, refine targeting rules, and update experiences as products evolve. This ongoing content management is universal across platforms. It's not a burden unique to any tool. It's the nature of providing contextual help to users.
Traditional tours require updating step-by-step instructions whenever UI changes. If a button moves, the tour breaks and someone must manually fix CSS selectors through no-code interfaces. Tandem adapts automatically in most cases, detecting when interface elements change location or structure. When major redesigns occur, the system gracefully degrades to your native UI and notifies your team, avoiding broken user experiences.
Realistic timeline: Most teams deploy first experiences within one to two weeks. High-maturity implementations with dozens of workflow automations take one to two months to build out fully. The key is starting with your highest-impact workflow (typically the one generating the most tickets) and proving value before expanding.
Moving from passive guidance to active assistance
Traditional product tours were a meaningful step forward from help docs. They brought guidance into the product context and reduced the cognitive load of switching between windows. But they stopped short of what users actually need when facing complex setup workflows.
Action execution closes that gap. By understanding user intent, seeing screen context, and autonomously completing tasks, AI agents finally align help with how users want to work. They don't want a digital instruction manual. They want an expert colleague who says "Here, let me handle that for you."
For Support Operations leaders, this shift directly addresses the central tension in your role: how to scale help without scaling headcount. Passive guidance deflects simple questions but fails on complex workflows. Active execution handles the 30-40% of tickets that come from onboarding friction, meaningfully reducing cost per ticket while improving the customer experience.
The tools that win in this category will be those that understand when to explain, when to guide, and when to execute. Not every moment calls for automation. But when users face repetitive configuration, technical complexity, or workflows they'll never repeat, doing the work beats showing the work every time.
See action execution in your product. Schedule a 20-minute demo where we'll show Tandem completing your most complex onboarding workflow live. You'll see how the explain, guide, and execute modes adapt to different user contexts, and we'll calculate specific ROI based on your ticket volume and activation metrics.
Calculate your deflection opportunity: Review your last 90 days of support tickets. Tag those related to onboarding, setup, or configuration. If this category represents 30%+ of volume, action execution could deflect 40-50% of these tickets while improving activation rates.
Frequently asked questions
How does action execution differ from macros or RPA?
Action execution uses AI to understand semantic context and adapt to interface changes, while macros replay rigid sequences that break when UIs change.
What prevents the AI from making dangerous actions like deleting data?
Permission-based controls ensure AI actions are scoped to appropriate contexts. High-stakes actions require explicit user approval before execution. By reserving execution for appropriate contexts and building in user approval for high-stakes actions, the system maintains user control while removing friction.
Can action execution handle custom workflows specific to my product?
Yes. Product teams define workflows through a no-code interface, teaching the AI about your specific setup processes, field mappings, and business logic.
How long does it take to see ROI from action execution?
Most teams may see measurable ticket deflection as early as two to three weeks of deploying their first high-impact workflow. Activation improvements become evident within 30 to 60 days.
How do I measure whether action execution is working?
Track ticket volume for targeted workflows (should drop 40-50%), activation rate for those workflows (should lift 15-25%), and time-to-value (should decrease measurably). Most teams see clear signal within 30 days.
Does this work for mobile applications?
Current action execution platforms like Tandem support web applications only. Native mobile support is on roadmaps but not yet available.
Key terms glossary
Activation rate: Percentage of trial or new users who reach their first "aha moment" or complete core setup. Industry average is 36-38% for B2B SaaS.
Action execution: AI capability to autonomously perform tasks within a product interface on behalf of users, including clicking buttons, filling forms, and configuring settings.
Cost per ticket: Total support costs divided by ticket volume. Industry average is $15-25 for Level 1 support tickets.
Guided tour: A user onboarding pattern that displays tooltips or modals pointing to interface elements in sequence. Users must read and execute each action manually. Tours show where to click but don't click for you.
Ticket deflection: Percentage of support requests resolved through self-service (help docs, chatbots, in-app guidance) rather than human agents. Target rates typically range from 30-50%.
Time-to-value (TTV): Duration from user signup to reaching their first meaningful outcome with the product. Faster TTV correlates strongly with higher activation and retention.